中国科学家传记的史传特色  

The Feature of Historical Biography in Biographies of Chinese Scientists

作　　者：彭超 Peng Chao(School of Humanity and Physical,China University of Petroleum Beijing,Beijing 102249)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)体育与人文艺术学院,北京102249

出　　处：《科普创作评论》2021年第4期14-20,38,共8页Science Writing Review

基　　金：中国石油大学(北京)科研基金项目“一流本科教学视角下的写作课程研究”(ZX20200092)。

摘　　要：科学家传记的发展与时代同行。在科技受到重视、科学家受到尊重的年代,科学家传记发展迅速。当代科学家传记在发展的过程中,受到古代传记的影响,有着"史传"的传统。这主要体现在三方面:一是以史为鉴,弘扬科学家精神,重视科学家传记的教育功能;二是历史宏大叙事风格,重视科学家与时代、与科学史的关系;三是纪实传真,选择材料,呈现细节,用事实来塑造科学家形象。在继承的同时,科学家传记也要创新,学习国外优秀科学家传记的优点,突出科学家的个性,引起读者的共鸣。优秀的科学家传记需要系统考虑传记生产的全过程,讲好中国科学家的故事。The development of biographies of modern scientists keeps pace with the times.In the modern age of science and technology,when science and technology are valued and scientists are respected,there are more and more biographies of the scientists.In the development of modern scientist biographies,they are influenced by ancient biographies and the tradition of"historical biography".This is mainly reflected in three aspects.First,they take history as a mirror,promote the spirit of scientists,and attach importance to the educational function of scientists’biographies.The second is that they use the style of grand narratives by emphasizing the scientists’close connections with their times and the science history.The third is that they use factual events to shape the images of the scientists by selecting detailed and authentic materials from their lives.While inheriting the tradition,modern biographies should also learn from the best of the scientists’biographies written by foreign writers,so as to creatively and compassionately highlight the personalities of the scientists for better reading resonance.Excellent scientists’biographies need to take the whole process of biographical writing and creation into consideration,thus telling the stories of Chinese scientists well.

关 键 词：科学家传记 史传 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]