美俄高超声速武器动力技术发展趋势研究  

Research on Development Trends for the Propulsion Technology of Hypersonic Weapons in the United States and Russia

作　　者：刘晓波[1] 罗月培[1] 孙杭义 Liu Xiaobo;Luo Yuepei;Sun Hangyi(Computational Aerodynamics Institute,China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所,绵阳621000

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2021年第6期111-120,138,共11页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：结合美俄在高超声速武器研制方面的最新动态,系统梳理了美俄在高超声速导弹、高超声速飞机、天地往返可复用空天武器、高超声速飞行试验平台等几类高超声速武器方面的研发计划,重点介绍了美俄在火箭动力技术、吸气式超燃冲压发动机技术、组合动力技术、新概念发动机技术等几种高超声速武器动力技术方面的研究工作,研究和分析了其动力技术的未来发展趋势,得出美俄近期将重点发展火箭协同动力,并加速调整高超声速武器动力技术研发路线等结论。With regard to the newly disclosed information of hypersonic weapons being developed in the United States and Russia,a series of hypersonic weapons program of the United States and Russia in hypersonic missile,hypersonic aircraft,reusable space shuttle aircraft,hypersonic flight test platform are systematically summarized.An emphasis introduction on the propulsion technology related with hypersonic weapons is presented,mainly including rocket propulsion technology,airbreathing scramjet engine technology,combined propulsion technology and novel concept propulsion technology.The future development trend of its propulsion technology is studied and analyzed,and it is concluded that the United States and Russia will focus on the development of rocket synergetic propulsion technology and accelerate the adjustment of hypersonic weapons poropulsion technology route in the near future.

关 键 词：高超声速武器 动力技术 高超声速导弹 高超声速飞机 超燃冲压发动机 火箭发动机 预冷却发动机 

分 类 号：V43[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]