西北地区传统村落空间格局及其成因  

Spatial Pattern and Influence Mechanism of Traditional Villages in Northwest China

作　　者：黄卉洁 苗红[1] 李爽[1] 王云 HUANG Huijie;MIAO Hong;LI Shuang;WANG Yun(College of Geography and Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750000,Ningxia,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,中国宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《经济地理》2021年第12期233-240,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41461119)。

摘　　要：以西北地区314个传统村落为研究样本,运用最邻近指数、核密度估计值、空间自相关分析法,探索西北地区传统村落的空间布局和作用机理。结果表明:①西北地区传统村落空间格局最邻近指数R=0.364,符合凝聚分布模式。②西北地区传统村落空间格局全局莫兰指数为0.878,存在显著的空间正相关,且大部分传统村落分布在冷点区和次冷点区。③西北地区传统村落的高密度集聚区主要集中于三个分布区:青海省与甘肃省的交界处,陕西省北部,陕西省东部。④西北地区传统村落空间格局形成受到自然地理和人文社会因素综合影响。最后,就传统村落的保护与旅游开发提出相应的政策建议。Taking 314 traditional villages in northwest China as the study samples,this article analyzes the spatial pattern and influence mechanism of traditional villages in northwest China by using the spatial analysis methods such as average nearest neighbor, kernel density estimation and spatial autocorrelation. According to the results, the average nearest neighbor index of traditional village spatial pattern is 0.364, which accords with the condensed distribution model. The overall Moran index of traditional village spatial pattern in northwest China is 0.878, which has significant spatial positive correlation. The high-density gathering areas of traditional village in northwest China are mainly concentrated in three distribution areas: the junction of Qinghai Province and Gansu Province, the north and the east of Shaanxi Province.The spatial pattern of traditional villages in northwest China is influenced by natural geography and human society.Finally, according to the conclusion of the analysis,the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：西北地区 传统村落 空间格局 旅游资源 少数民族聚居区 旅游开发 

分 类 号：K915[历史地理—人文地理学]