试析中亚五国伊斯兰复兴运动难以壮大的原因  

Study on the Reasons for the Difficulty of Islamic Revival Forces Growing in Five Central Asian Countries

作　　者：郭永胜[1] GUO Yongsheng(School of History and Culture,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期21-26,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：苏联解体后,中亚地区伊斯兰复兴运动势力不断壮大,但由于游牧社会结构的限制,苏联长期施行无神论的教育与宗教压制措施,独立后中亚各国普遍实行政治与宗教分离的政策,以及"9.11"后美国联合反恐,抑制了中亚宗教极端势力的发展。从中亚五国独立后的30年历史来看,中亚伊斯兰复兴运动的影响有限,伊斯兰复兴运动更多表现为一种民族文化与宗教自觉性的复兴。After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the forces of the Islamic revival movement grew in the central Asia,but the development was inhibited due to the limitation of nomadic society structure,the Soviet Union’s long-term atheistic education and religious repression,the policy of separating politics and religion adopted by central Asian countries after independence,and the joint anti-terrorism of the United States after"9.11".From the history of 30 years after the independence of the five central Asian countries,the influence of Islamic revival in central Asia is limited,and the Islamic revival movement is more manifested as the revival of national culture and religious consciousness.

关 键 词：中亚五国 伊斯兰复兴运动 原因 

分 类 号：K36[历史地理—历史学]