理解政府间关系:竞争型,合作型抑或竞合型  

Intergovernmental Relations:Competitive,Cooperative or Competitive-Cooperative

作　　者：陈建国[1] Chen Jianguo(North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102200

出　　处：《天津行政学院学报》2022年第1期3-12,共10页Journal of Tianjin Administration Institute

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“北京老旧小区治理研究”(18GLA001);中央高校基本科研业务费哲学社会繁荣计划专项项目“党建引领下城市社区权力结构的重塑”(2021FR001)。

摘　　要：伴随着政府治理实践的变迁,关于政府间关系的研究先后出现了竞争型和合作型两种相对立的理论观点。然而,用简洁理论模型概括多样复杂的政府治理实践,容易犯以偏概全的错误。政府治理面临的资源事物可分割程度的复杂多样、人性中自利和利他倾向的交织共存以及由制度规则建构的多样性行动情境,都构成了政府治理实践中竞争与合作并存的逻辑根据。我们需要超越形式化理论模型的迷思,抵制开出万应灵药政策的诱惑,正视多样复杂的现实,这样才能实现政府治理理论的累积性进步。With the change of governance practice,two opposite theoretical viewpoints on intergovernmental relations have emerged,which are competitive government and cooperative government.However,using simple theoretical model is easily to overgeneralize the various and complicated governance practices.The complexity and diversity of commons or services faced by government,the intertwined coexistence of self-interest and altruism in human nature and the diversified action situation constructed by institutions constitute the logical basis for the coexistence of competition and cooperation in intergovernmental relations.Therefore,we need to break the myth of theoretical model,resist the temptation to prescribe a panacea,and face diverse and complicated reality,so as to cumulate governance theory.

关 键 词：政府间关系 竞争型关系 合作型关系 竞合型关系 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]