第49届世锦赛男子双杠项目成套动作竞技实力对比研究  

Comparative study on competitive strength of complete sets of movements of men's parallel bars in the 49th World Championships

作　　者：郭丽艳[1] GUO Liyan(Shanxi Business College,Taiyuan 030000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西工商学院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2021年第6期44-49,共6页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计和专家访谈等研究方法,对第49届世锦赛双杠决赛前8名运动员的成套动作进行分析研究,并结合2017版男子竞技体操新规则的变化,剖析当今世界男子竞技体操双杠项目未来发展趋势,为我国男子体操双杠项目提升竞技实力提供理论参考。结果表明:我国运动员邹敬园在双杠项目方面竞技实力位于世界第一梯队,且在很长一段时间都有统治地位。在第49届世锦赛双杠项目决赛中邹敬园与维尼亚耶夫的缺席,致使“D”分与“E”分均明显低于前两届世锦赛。第Ⅲ组别使用率稳占第一位,后上转体180°成倒立成为本届世锦赛的必选动作。传统支撑摆动类动作仍受运动员青睐,挂臂类动作的使用数量有所下降,多是为了满足组别要求。前团两周转体180°下仍是下法的主流动作,后屈两周下将成为历史,我国运动员应当加强下法难度的训练。在保证难度的情况下,完成质量是成套动作取胜的关键。Using the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and expert interview,this paper analyzes and studies the complete sets of movements of the top 8 athletes in the parallel bars in the finals of the 49th World Championships,and analyzes the future development trend of men's competitive gymnastics parallel bars in the world in combination with the changes of the new rules of Gymnastics in 2017.It provides a theoretical reference for improving the competitive strength of men's gymnastics parallel bars in China.The results show that Zou Jingyuan is the first tier in the world in the parallel bars,and he is the most promising candidate to win gold in parallel bars in Tokyo Olympic Games.Due to the absence of Zou and Viniyaev in the parallel bars final of the 49th World Championships,"D"and"E"points are significantly lower than the previous two world Championships.It remains the first of the utilization rate of the third group steadily,and the backward up turn 180°handstand became the required action in the world championships.The traditional supporting and swinging movements are still favored by athletes,and the number of arm hanging movements has declined,mostly to meet the requirements of groups.Double forward tuck half turn dismount is still the mainstream movement,while sheep dismount with 2 saltos become history.Chinese athletes should strengthen the training of the difficulty of dismount.Under the condition of ensuring the difficulty,the quality of completion is the key to success.

关 键 词：世锦赛 竞技体操 动作组别 难度 完成质量 

分 类 号：G832.4[文化科学—体育训练]