《兴元赦书》对唐德宗施政的影响  

On Influence of the Xingyuan Amnesty on the Governance of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：贾发义[1] 魏玉镯 JIA Fa-yi;WEI Yu-zhuo(History and Culture College,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期35-43,共9页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“唐代边疆重镇北都研究”(20BZS033)。

摘　　要：唐德宗于兴元元年(784)正月,在奉天(今陕西乾县)颁布《奉天改元大赦制》(又称《兴元赦书》)。该赦书主要包括帝王“罪己”、赦的内容以及相关行政性处分,它是“罪己”与大赦的典范结合。《兴元赦书》中有关官僚队伍调整、财政和藩镇政策的行政性处分对唐德宗施行政务产生重大影响,在一定程度上可以说,唐德宗在兴元至贞元年间所实施的某些政策便是对《兴元赦书》的遵循和贯彻。In the first month of the year of Xingyuan(784),Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty decreed an amnesty in Fengtian(today’s Qian County,Shaanxi Province),known as the Xinyuan Amnesty.It included self-criticism of the emperor,content of amnesty and related administrative measures,a model of combining self-criticism and amnesty.The administrative measures related to the adjustment of the officials,financial and military policies in it had a great impact on Emperor Dezong’s governance later.To a certain extent,it can be said that some policies Emperor Dezong took during the period of Xingyuan and Zhenyuan followed the Xingyuan Amnesty.

关 键 词：兴元赦书 唐德宗 施政 

分 类 号：K242.3[历史地理—历史学]