抗战时期传统会馆的由盛转衰--以广州湾赤坎潮州会馆为例  

Rise and Decline of Regional Guilds in China during the War against Japanese Aggression:A Case Study of Chaozhou Guild in Chikan,Zhanjiang

作　　者：吴子祺 WU Zi-qi

机构地区：[1]法国社会科学高等研究学院近现代中国研究中心,法国巴黎75006

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期27-31,93,共6页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：日军侵华造成中国沿海地区的深重危机,也为兼具“商业网络”和“同乡地缘”双重属性的传统会馆带来机遇与隐患。法国殖民管治之下的战时广州湾繁荣一时,赤坎潮州会馆利用长期积累的商业网络以及经济和文化资源,积极救济潮籍同乡,加快开发土地和经营房产,但随后又因局势恶化、会馆收支失衡以致无法负担沉重的社会职能和道义责任,管理难以为继,最终走向衰落。The Japanese aggression wreaked havoc in China’s coastal areas,and brought opportunities as well as disasters for the Chaozhou Merchants Association in Chikan,Zhanjiang.Traditionally such associations served both as a“commercial network”and a center for social relations.Under French colonial rule in the wartime,Guangzhou Bay was rather prosperous,and the Chaozhou Guild made use of their business network,and economic and cultural resources built over time,actively conducted relief work to help their fellow-townsmen and development of land and properties.However,due to the deterioration of the situation and the imbalance of the guild's income and expenditure,the guild could not bear the heavy social functions and moral responsibilities,and its management was difficult to sustain,and finally it went into decline.

关 键 词：商路 抗战大后方 潮商 广州湾 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]