中国海洋生态损害补偿研究进展与评述  

Progress of and Comment on the China′s Marine Ecological Damage Compensation Research

作　　者：殷丽娟 许罕多[1] YIN Lijuan;XU Handuo(School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋经济》2021年第4期1-10,共10页Marine Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目[16ZDA049]。

摘　　要：随着海洋经济的发展、海洋开发利用活动的增加,海洋的生态环境遭到破坏,海洋经济可持续发展面临威胁,海洋生态损害及损害补偿引起学界及政府的高度关注。文章从海洋生态损害补偿的概念出发,根据损害成因,创新性地将其划分为工程性海洋生态损害补偿、事故性海洋生态损害补偿以及陆源污染性海洋生态损害补偿3种类型;并在此基础上,探讨海洋生态损害补偿制度建立的3个关键问题:补偿主客体、补偿标准、补偿方式,对前人的研究成果进行系统梳理,以期有助于形成前后衔接、相互配套、运行灵活的补偿机制。With the development of marine economy and the increase of marine development and utilization activities,the marine ecological environment has been destroyed,and sustainable development is threatened.Marine ecological damage and damage compensation have attracted great attention from the academic community and the government.Based on the concept of marine ecological damage compensation,and according to the causes of damage,this paper creatively divides the marine ecological damage compensation into three types:engineering marine ecological damage compensation,accident marine ecological damage compensation and land-based pollution marine ecological damage compensation.On this basis,this paper discusses three key issues in the establishment of marine ecological damage compensation system:subject and object of compensation,compensation standard and compensation method,and systematically combs the previous research results,in order to help form a compensation system that is connected before and after,matched with each other and operates flexibly.

关 键 词：海洋生态损害 生态补偿 补偿标准 补偿方式 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]