基于DEA和Malmquist指数模型的某三级医院学科科研效率评估研究  

The evaluation of scientific research efficiency in a tertiary hospital based on Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist index

作　　者：于玲玲[1] 张会方[1] 张鹏俊[1] Yu Lingling;Zhang Huifang;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Scientific Research Administration,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院科研处,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,100730

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2021年第6期433-437,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：北京医院"科技新星"项目(BJ-2018-130)。

摘　　要：目的评价某三级医院学科科研效率现状及动态变化,提出学科科研发展建议。方法采用数据包络分析方法中的BCC模型及Malmquist指数模型对某三级医院35个学科2015—2017年的科研效率进行静态及动态分析。结果某三级医院2015—2017年每年DEA有效的学科分别为10个、16个和10个,内科、外科和医技学科3年平均科研效率分别为0.62、0.71和0.74。与2015年相比,2017年全要素生产率指数为1.30,提高30%,以纯技术效率上升为主;3年科研效率整体上升的学科23个,下降的学科12个。结论某三级医院科研效率整体呈上升趋势,学科科研效率参差不齐,对科研效率无效或呈下降发展趋势的学科,重点从提高管理、培养人才、提升科研技术和增加产出等角度提升科研效率。Objective To evaluate the scientific research efficiency and its change in a tertiary hospital,provide recommendations for improvement based on evaluation findings.Methods We evaluated the scientific research efficiency of 35 disciplines in a tertiary hospital from 2015 to 2017 with BCC model of Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist index.Results The number of DEA valid disciplines was 10,16,10 respectively.The average efficiency value from 2015 to 2017 of internal medicine,surgery department and supportive department was 0.62,0.71,0.74.The Total Factor Productivity of 2017,compared with 2015,was 1.30,which was mainly attributed to increase of Pure Technical Efficiency.There were 23 disciplines which efficiency increased and 12 disciplines which efficiency decreased.Conclusions The scientific research efficiency of the tertiary hospital showed a rising trend.The efficiency of disciplines varied largely.For disciplines of DEA invalid or with downward trend,it is important to improve efficiency by improving management,cultivating talents,improving technology and increasing scientific output,and so on.

关 键 词：三级医院 科研效率 数据包络分析 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]