Technologies and Practical Implementations of Air-conditioner Based Demand Response  

作　　者：Muhammad Waseem Zhenzhi Lin Yi Ding Fushuan Wen Shengyuan Liu Ivo Palu 

机构地区：[1]School of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University [2]Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics,Tallinn University of Technology

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》2021年第6期1395-1413,共19页现代电力系统与清洁能源学报（英文）

基　　金：jointly supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFB0900100);National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51777185);Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY17E070003)。

摘　　要：Nowadays,the most notable uncertainty for an electricity utility lies in the electrical demand of end-users.Demand response(DR)has acquired considerable attention due to uncertain generation outputs from intermittent renewable energy sources and advancements of smart grid technologies.The percentage of the air-conditioner(AC)load over the total load demand in a building is usually very high.Therefore,controlling the power demand of ACs is one of significant measures for implementing DR.In this paper,the increasing development of ACs,and their impacts on power demand are firstly introduced,with an overview of possible DR programs.Then,a comprehensive review and discussion on control techniques and DR programs for ACs to manage electricity utilization in residential and commercial energy sectors are carried out.Next,comparative analysis among various programs and projects utilized in different countries for optimizing electricity consumption by ACs is presented.Finally,the conclusions along with future recommendations and challenges for optimal employment of ACs are presented in the perspective of power systems.

关 键 词：Air-conditioner(AC) commercial load cooling demand demand response(DR) energy consumption residential load 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]