一例罕见猫左三房心和马蹄肾的诊断与分析  

Diagnosis and analysis of a rare case of cor triatriatum sinister and horseshoe kidney in a cat

作　　者：李梦 杨振 李帅 LI Meng;YANG Zhen;LI Shuai(College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,University of Minnesota,Sao Paulo 55108,USA)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学动物医学院,南京210095 [2]明尼苏达大学兽医学院,美国圣保罗55108

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第24期60-62,146,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：南京农业大学科研启动经费项目(804127)。

摘　　要：1只3月龄雄性未去势缅因猫,因突发食欲减退、乏力和呼吸窘迫而就诊。为了对该猫进行诊断和治疗,采用血液学检查、X射线、超声心动图的方法进行初步诊断,并根据诊断结果进行相应治疗。结果表明:根据病史、临床症状和影像检查,该猫患有左三房心,继发左侧充血性心力衰竭、右心室离心性肥大和肺动脉高压。术前支持疗法疗效不佳,最终此猫被安乐死并剖检。剖检结果验证了临床诊断,并发现此猫患有马蹄肾。说明超声心动图是诊断猫左三房心的关键工具。A three-month-old male uncastrated Maine coon cat was presented for sudden inappetence,fatigue,and respiratory distress.In order to diagnose and treat the cat,hematology,X-ray,and echocardiography were used for preliminary diagnosis,and corresponding treatment was performed according to the diagnosis results.The results showed that according to medical history,clinical symptoms and imaging examinations,the cat had cor triatriatum sinister,secondary congestive heart failure on the left side,right ventricular eccentric hypertrophy and pulmonary hypertension.The preoperative supportive therapy was not effective,and the cat was finally euthanized and necropsy.The results of the necropsy verified the clinical diagnosis and it was found that the cat had horseshoe kidney.The results suggested that echocardiogram was a key tool for diagnosing cor triatriatum sinister in cats.

关 键 词：左三房心 心力衰竭 马蹄肾 肺动脉高压 猫 超声心动图 先天性 

分 类 号：S856.2[农业科学—临床兽医学]