人口迁移与抵达地移民婚姻关系与家庭纽带的动态特征  

The dynamics of migrants’ matrimonial relationship and family ties in exodus and places of arrival

作　　者：维诺库罗娃•德卡布里娜 张大川(译) Vinokurova Dekabrina(North-Eastern Federal University)

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯雅库茨克东北联邦大学心理学研究院 [2]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2021年第4期87-100,6,11,共16页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：本文分析了家庭纽带对人口迁移的影响,探讨了取决于在俄罗斯远东萨哈共和国居住时间长短的变动的选择及动态特点。之前,在连斯克、米尔内和雅库茨克三个远东工业城镇曾开展一项研究,当地居民被问及变换居住地的情况和动机,本文以此次研究为依据。所收集的数据另有人类学长期田野调查作为补充。为解释该地区的人口迁移进程,本文将所集数据置于历史、经济大背景之下。除了人口迁移,还考虑了受访者和不同地方及家人的联系等影响因素。本研究是首个使用了问卷收集数据的大型人口迁移研究,之前的研究者对迁出地的移民家庭关系类型及持续时间未能给予充分关注。本文呈现了人口迁移背后的动态特点及原因的差异,也描述了俄罗斯远东地区高流动性人口的状况。This article analyses the influence of family ties on migration and discusses the selection and dynamic of changes that depend on the duration of residence in the Republic of Sakha,Russian Far East. The article is based on a study in three Far Eastern industrial towns,Lensk, Mirny and Yakutsk, where people were questioned about the history and motivations for their change of residence. The data is complemented with anthropological long time fieldwork. To explain the migration processes in the region, the data was placed in historical and economic context. Apart from migration,vectors were also the respondents’ connections to different places and their families. This is the first large study of the migration where data was collected using questionnaires, whereas earlier researchers failed to pay sufficient attention to the types and duration of migrant family relationships in the places of exodus.The research demonstrates differences in dynamics and reasons behind the migration,but also reveals a picture of a highly mobile population in the Russian Far East.

关 键 词：人口迁移 迁出地 俄罗斯远东 婚姻关系 移民家庭 动态特点 家庭纽带 工业城镇 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学] D523.8[政治法律—政治学] C913.1[政治法律—国际政治]