极端的个体意志:科利奥兰纳斯的悲剧内核  

Extreme Individual Will:Core of Coriolanus’s Tragedy

作　　者：刘禹铄 LIU Yushuo(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2021年第6期27-31,共5页Journal of Zhaoqing University

摘　　要：在莎剧《科利奥兰纳斯》中,主人公马歇斯·科利奥兰纳斯既是英雄,又是叛徒。在与集体意志的对抗下,权力精英的思想倾向与强烈的个体意志导致他对祖国的背叛。在放弃复仇的决定上,满足个体意志的需要又导致他背叛伏尔斯人,由此走向毁灭。个体意志与集体意志的冲突在科利奥兰纳斯的理想追求中贯穿始终,而极端的个体意志正是他两次背叛行动和走向毁灭的根源与悲剧的精神内核。In Shakespeare’s Coriolanus,the protagonist Marcus Coriolanus is both a hero and a traitor.In the confrontation with the collective will,his power elitism and extreme individual will led to his betrayal of his country;in the decision ofgiving up revenge,the need to satisfy his individual will led to his betrayal of the Volscians and his destruction.The conflict between individual will and collective will runs through Coriolanus'ideals and pursuits,andthe extreme individual will is the spiritual core of Coriolanus’s tragedy and the root of his two betrayal actions and his final destruction.

关 键 词：科利奥兰纳斯 个体意志 背叛 权力精英思想 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]