论档案形成者  

On the Formers of Archives

作　　者：丁海斌 Ding Haibin

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院 [2]广西数字档案管理研究所

出　　处：《档案管理》2022年第1期5-10,共6页Archives Management

摘　　要：档案实体形成者、档案事物管理者和档案信息利用者,为档案活动三主体。档案形成者是档案实践本体的代表,处于第一主体的地位,是整个档案体系中的意义创造者。档案形成者具有突出的实践性与广泛性,分为个人形成者与机构形成者,并以机构形成者为主。他们具有形成与运行文件、临时保管档案实体和整理归档的职责,并对自己形成的档案具有所有权,这些职责的主要承担者是特殊责任形成者。档案形成者在形成档案的过程中会产生一种较明显的意识惰性,需要提升档案意识和加强制度保障加以克服。The archival entity formers, archival thing managers and archival information users are the three subjects of archival activities. The archival formers are representatives of the ontology of archival practice, in the position of the first subject, the creators of meaning in the entire archival system. Archival formers have a prominent practical and extensive nature, divided into individual and institutional formers, and dominated by institutional formers. They have the responsibility of forming and running documents, temporary custody of archival entities and organizing and filing, and have ownership of the records they form, and the primary bearers of these responsibilities are special responsibility formers. The process of forming Archives creates a more obvious consciousness inertia that needs to be overcome by raising archival awareness and strengthening institutional safeguards.

关 键 词：档案 档案主体 档案形成者 档案实体 惰性律 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]