西藏易地扶贫搬迁人口相对贫困问题研究  

Study on relative poverty of relocated population from inhospitable areas of Tibet

作　　者：杨新玲 图登克珠 Yang Xinling;Thubten Khedrup

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学经济学院 [2]西藏大学西藏经济文化研究中心 [3]西藏大学科研处 [4]西藏大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《西藏发展论坛》2022年第1期34-38,共5页

基　　金：2017年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项资金项目(编号:17CJY001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西藏易地扶贫搬迁涉及26.6万贫困人口,生存空间的改变给搬迁人口带来一系列影响,由于思想观念传统、人力资本失灵、社会关系网络缺失、安置地经济带动作用小等原因,搬迁群体贫困特征将由绝对贫困向相对贫困转变,由显性贫困向隐性贫困转变,由生存型贫困向发展型贫困转变,由整体型贫困向分散型贫困转变。文章认为需要更加关注社区治理,并从安置地经济发展和搬迁家庭人力资本两个视角,提出了增量扶贫和流量扶贫相结合、思想扶贫和能力扶贫相结合的防治对策。The relocation of 266,000 poor people from inhospitable areas in Tibet has brought a series of impacts to the relocation population.Due to old-pattern ideology,failure of human capital,lack of social networks,and small economic driving effect of resettlement,the poverty characteristics of the relocated group will change from absolute poverty to relative poverty,from explicit poverty to hidden poverty,from subsistence poverty to development poverty,from integral poverty to dispersed poverty.Based on the role played by grassroots Party organizations,more attention should be paid to community governance,and from the perspective of economic development of resettlement area and human capital of relocated families,the relative poverty prevention and control measures combining incremental poverty alleviation with flow poverty alleviation and ideological poverty alleviation with ability poverty alleviation should be proposed.

关 键 词：搬迁 相对贫困 增量扶贫 流量扶贫 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] D632.4[政治法律—政治学]