地方政府间财政支出竞争的解构与重构  

Deconstruction and Reconstruction of the Fiscal Expenditure Competition among Local Governments

作　　者：梁洋 LIANG Yang(School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期73-77,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在我国经济从高速增长迈向高质量发展的时代背景下,财政支出竞争也相应地成为了地方政府间竞争的主要方式。这种竞争方向的转变在促进区域经济社会发展的同时,也会由于缺乏有效规制而造成不必要的效率损失。所以,新发展格局下的财政支出竞争不能局限于传统的“为增长而竞争”,应当从人民日益增长的美好生活需求与不平衡不充分的区域发展格局之间的基本矛盾出发,通过完善激励约束机制、重塑财政支出竞争格局、强化居民制衡机制,更好地发挥竞争机制在推动区域协调发展过程中的积极作用。Under the background that our economy has started its transition from high-rated growth to high-quality development,the fiscal expenditure competition becomes the leading mode of the local government competition.While the shift in competitive direction helps to promote regional economic and social development,it may well cause unnecessary efficiency loss due to the lack of effective regulation.Therefore,the fiscal expenditure competition can not be confined to the traditional"competition for growth"under the new development paradigm.It is time to make better use of the competitive mechanism in the process of promoting the coordinated development among regions,through means of improving the motivation and restraint system,reshaping the fiscal expenditure competition,and strengthening the residents'restrict-balance mechanism,based on the fundamental contradiction between people's ever-growing demand for a better life and unbalanced or inadequate regional development pattern.

关 键 词：地方政府 财政支出竞争 激励约束机制 区域经济一体化 居民需求偏好表达机制 

分 类 号：D912.2[政治法律—民商法学]