现代化生态困境的资本主义根源——兼论资本逻辑的反生态性  

The Capitalist Roots of Modern Ecological Dilemma——The Anti-ecological Nature of Capital Logic

作　　者：曲一歌 QU Yi-ge(School of Marxism Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期11-23,共13页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“习近平社会主义生态文明观研究”(18VSJ006);中国人民大学“拔尖创新人才培育资助计划”。

摘　　要：现代化生态困境问题的实质不在于现代化过程本身,而在于现代化的资本主义属性,因为资本主义制度与可持续性之间存在着绝对的矛盾。在现代化进程中,生存困境、精神困境和发展困境等生态困境逐渐凸显,表现为自然系统与社会系统物质变换的断裂、自然主义与人道主义的虚无主义沉沦以及现代化与生态化的矛盾,逐渐制约着人类文明的发展。以资本逻辑为切入点,从资本的形而上逻辑、“恶无限”的增殖逻辑和“非文明”的剥削逻辑层面,可以立体深刻地剖析生态危机的资本主义内生性原理。这些共同构成对西方现代化过程中生态困境的深层性解构,为建构更为有效的世界现代化的社会主义方案提供了可行的思路。The essence of the“Modern Ecological Dilemma”lies not in the process of modernization itself,but in the capitalist nature of modernization,because capitalism and sustainability are incompatible.Ecological dilemmas such as“survival dilemmas”,“spiritual dilemmas”and“developmental dilemmas”are gradually being highlighted as a result of modernization,as manifested in“the fracture of material transformation between man and nature”,“the nihilism decline of naturalism and humanitarianism”and“the contradiction between modernization and ecology”respectively.Based on the above,the development of human civilization,therefore,will be restricted.Taking“Capital Logic Theory”as the starting point,from the three capital dimensions:first,the logic of metaphysics;second,the logic of proliferative“infinite evil”;and third,the logic of exploitative“non-civilization”,this article provides a three-dimensional and profound analysis of the endogeneity principle between ecological crisis and capitalism.These analyses together constitute a deep deconstruction of the“Modern Ecological Dilemma”in the Western modernization process and lay the theoretical foundation for the construction of a more effective socialist plan for world modernization.

关 键 词：现代化 资本逻辑 反生态性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]