论马克思意识形态话语建构的历史演进、基本特征和当代启示  

Study on the Historical Evolution,Basic Features and Contemporary Enlightenment for the Construction of Marx’s Ideological Discourse

作　　者：袁银传[1,2] 张顺凤 Yuan Yinchuan;Zhang Shunfeng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学21世纪马克思主义研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072 [3]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2021年第12期66-75,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代马克思主义意识形态话语体系建设研究”(19ZDA004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思意识形态话语建构经历了一个长期的历史演进过程,包括在意识形态话语萌芽时期对思辨哲学话语和人本主义话语的沿用,在意识形态话语形成时期对旧哲学意识形态话语的批判和新唯物主义意识形态话语的建构,在意识形态话语发展时期对资产阶级政治话语的解构和对"西欧中心论"意识形态话语偏见的驳斥。在此基础上,马克思建构了一套面向于"掌握群众"、服务于"改变世界"和指向于"人类解放"的无产阶级意识形态话语体系,体现了批判性与建设性、科学性与价值性、阶级性与人民性、理论性与实践性、民族性与时代性相统一的基本特征。马克思意识形态话语建构的理论与实践对于新时代马克思主义意识形态话语体系建设具有重要的理论指导和现实启示意义。The construction of Marx’s ideological discourse has undergone a long historical evolution process,including the extension of speculative philosophical discourse and humanistic discourse in the budding period of ideological discourse,the criticism of the old philosophical ideological discourse and the construction of the new materialist ideological discourse during the formation of ideological discourse,as well as the deconstruction of bourgeois political discourse and the refutation of“Western European centralism”ideological discourse prejudice during the development of ideological discourse.On this basis,Marx constructed a set of proletarian ideological discourse system oriented to“mastering the masses”,serving for“changing the world”and pointing to“human liberation”,which embodied the basic characteristics of being critical and constructive,scientific and valuable,classic and humanistic,theoretical and practical,national and contemporary.The theory and practice of Marx’s ideological discourse construction has significant theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment for the construction of Marxist ideological discourse system in the new era.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态 话语建构 当代启示 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]