基于虚拟仿真技术的线上项目式教学探索  

Exploration on online project teaching based on virtual simulation technology

作　　者：李祺 聂为之[1] 房朝晖 袁博 LI Qi;NIE Weizhi;FANG Zhaohui;YUAN Bo(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Tianjin Siasun Automation Company,Tianjin 300308,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津300072 [2]天津大学电气工程与自动化国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心,天津300072 [3]天津新松自动化有限公司,天津300308

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2022年第1期199-203,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61872267);天津大学研究生创新人才培养项目(YCX202037);天津大学研究生优秀在线课程项目(S2030003);天津大学实验室建设与管理改革项目(LAB2021-09)。

摘　　要：为解决实践教学环节中线上授课存在的师生互动不足、实验教学资源匮乏以及教师监督功能弱化等问题,设计并实施了项目式教学方案。该方案将项目式教学模式和虚拟仿真实验教学手段有机结合,从教学形式、实践教学平台、成绩评价指标体系3个方面进行革新。教学形式采用“项目式教学+翻转课堂”的方案;实践教学平台引入虚拟仿真控制系统实验资源,并扩展线上教学功能;成绩评价指标体系参考工程项目管理方法,对学生进行全过程跟踪考核。与往届相比,课程达成度明显提升、成绩分布更为合理。该改革方案丰富了实践教学手段,为有效提升线上教学质量提供了路径。In order to solve the problems of insufficient interaction between teachers and students,lack of experimental teaching resources and weakening of teachers'supervision function in online teaching,the project-based teaching scheme is designed and implemented.This scheme organically combines the project-based teaching mode with the virtual simulation experiment teaching method,and innovates from 3 aspects:teaching form,practice teaching platform and performance evaluation index system.The teaching form adopts the scheme of“Project teaching and flipped classroom”,the practice teaching platform introduces the experimental resources of virtual simulation control system and expands the online teaching function,and the performance evaluation index system refers to the project management method to track the whole process of students.Compared with previous sessions,the degree of curriculum achievement is significantly improved and the distribution of scores is more reasonable.The reform scheme enriches the practical teaching methods and provides a way to effectively improve the quality of online teaching.

关 键 词：线上教学 项目式教学 虚拟仿真 课程达成度 

分 类 号：TP273.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]