基于AcciMap模型的施工升降机安全风险研究  

Study on safety risk of builder's hoist based on AcciMap model

作　　者：赵挺生[1] 冯楚璇 蒋灵[1] 张伟[1] ZHAO Tingsheng;FENG Chuxuan;JIANG Ling;ZHANG Wei(College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2022年第1期79-84,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0805500)。

摘　　要：为减少施工升降机事故,分析36起施工升降机事故调查报告,采用Rasmussen社会系统层次模型,建立施工升降机安全风险管理框架;在梳理各层次事故致因因素基础上,通过信息提取、加工与整合,构建施工升降机事故AcciMap模型;根据模型中信息流的传递途径,制定施工升降机安全风险管理体系。结果表明:施工升降机事故AcciMap模型可展示由深到浅层次间致因因素的影响路径,根据人机环管层循环信息流的戴明环管理方法,得到施工升降机施工的具体管控内容。In order to reduce accidents of builder's hoist,investigation reports of 36 such accidents were analyzed,and risk management framework of builder's hoist was established by adopting Rasmussen social system hierarchy model.Then,on the basis of sorting out causative factors,AcciMap model was formed through information extraction,processing and integration.Finally,according to the transmission path of the model's information flow,safety management system of the builder's hoist was suggested.The results show that AcciMap model can indicate influence path of causative factors from deep to shallow level,and guidance for builder's hoist safety management can be obtained according to plan-do-check-action cycle management method of circular information flow in man-machine-environment-management layer.

关 键 词：施工升降机 AcciMap模型 安全风险 循环信息流 致因因素 

分 类 号：X952[环境科学与工程—安全科学]