2017-2020年北京市互联网+尿液HIV抗体检测数据分析  

Data analysis of Internet-based Urine HIV Antibody Testing in Beijing from 2017 to 2020

作　　者：夏冬艳[1] 刘国武[1] 李佳[1] 王娟[1] 赵啸 冯霞[2] 任仙龙 李桂英[1] 卢红艳[1] XIA Dongyan;LIU Guowu;LI Jia;WANG Juan;ZHAO Xiao;FENG Xia;REN Xianlong;LI Guiying;LU Hongyan(Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control&Beijing Research Center for Preventive Medicine,Beijing 100013,China;Beijing You’an Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心北京市预防医学研究中心,北京100013 [2]北京佑安医院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2022年第1期74-77,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会资助项目(D17110700670000)。

摘　　要：目的分析北京市互联网+尿液HIV抗体检测的数据,评价该策略的可行性。方法向MSM、高校大学生免费发放尿液采样包,高校自动销售装置向大学生公益销售尿液采样包,受检者自行采样后将尿样回寄到指定实验室,实验室对尿样进行HIV抗体检测,受检者到指定网站查询检测结果。结果2017-2020年向12799位MSM、1088位大学生免费发放尿液采样包,通过自动销售装置在高校公益销售2795份尿液采样包。MSM免费发放尿检包的回收率为76.3%,新发现HIV抗体阳性率为3.2%,结果查询率为75.8%。高校免费发放尿检包的回收率为27.2%,低于公益售卖尿检包的回收率(57.7%)。高校免费发放尿检包的HIV抗体阳性率为1.4%,结果查询率为72.6%。高校公益售卖尿检包的HIV抗体阳性率为0.8%,结果查询率为84.9%。结论互联网+尿液HIV抗体检测策略可以动员MSM和高校大学生中的高危人群进行HIV抗体检测,可以作为常规HIV抗体检测的补充。Objective To assess the feasibility of internet-based urine HIV antibody testing by analyzing the testing data from 2017 to 2020 in Beijing.Methods Free urine sample collection packs were distributed to men who have sex with men(MSM)and college students.Vending machines on campus also sold urine sample collection packs.When urine sample collection packs were mailed back to specific laboratories,ELISA was applied to test HIV antibodies in eligible samples.Those MSM and students who sought testing services obtained their testing results on a particular website.Results From 2017 to 2020,free urine sample collection packs were distributed to 12799 MSM and 1088 college students.In addition,2795 urine sample collection packs were sold by vending machines.76.3%of the urine sample collection pack distributed to MSM were mailed back to the laboratories,and the proportion of newly-identified HIV antibody positive was 3.2%.The proportion of result verification was 75.8%.27.2%of those students who got free sample collection packs mailed back their samples,and 72.6%verified their results from the website,while 57.7%of those who bought the packs from vending machines mailed back and 84.9%verified their results.The proportion of HIV antibodypositive were 1.4%and 0.8%,respectively,among those students who got free packs and those who bought them.Conclusion It is feasible to promote internet-based HIV antibody testing among high-risk and vulnerable groups as an alternative to routine testing services.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 大学生 互联网 尿液 艾滋病病毒抗体检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]