动物季节性迁徙研究进展  

Advances in Research on Animal Seasonal Migration

作　　者：徐晶 徐鸿洋 刘春霞[1,2] 张焱如 曹俊伟[1,2] 周欢敏 XU Jing;XU Hongyang;LIU Chunxia;ZHANG Yanru;CAO Junwei;ZHOU Huanmin(College of Life Sciences,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,010018,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Biomanufacturing Key Laboratory,Hohhot,010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古自治区生物制造重点实验室,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2022年第1期270-277,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：内蒙古自治区重大基础研究开放课题项目。

摘　　要：对影响动物季节性迁徙的因素及其神经机制进行综述,不同类群的动物习性不同,影响迁徙的因素也存在差异,因此较多地探讨了鸟类的迁徙行为。通过研究发现了多种影响动物迁徙的相关神经机制,如光周期视觉神经机制、磁感受神经机制及嗅觉神经机制等。动物迁徙的起源、迁徙原因、如何确定迁徙时间、迁徙导航机制等研究成果,为更深入了解动物的迁徙策略提供了重要的见解,对于进一步研究动物迁徙机制,以及保护迁徙动物及其赖以生存的生态环境具有重要意义。This review article summarizes the factors which could affect animal seasonal migration and the underlying neural mechanisms.Different animal taxa have different habits,and the factors that affect migration are also different.Therefore,more studies on the migration behavior of birds have been conducted.Through literature review,a variety of neural mechanisms related to animal migration have been discussed,such as photoperiod optic nerve mechanism,magneto receptive nerve mechanism,and olfactory nerve mechanism.This paper summarizes the research findings on the origin of animal migration,the reasons for migration,how to determine the time of migration,and the mechanisms of migration navigation.These information would provide important insights for a better understanding of animal migration strategies.This paper is of great significance for the further study of animal migration mechanisms,and forprotecting migratory animals and their habitats.

关 键 词：动物 季节性迁徙 起源 驱动机制 影响因素 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]