重庆市北碚区居民丙肝知识知晓率及相关行为现状调查  

Awareness of hepatitis C virus(HCV)and related behaviors of residents in Beibei District of Chongqing

作　　者：杨文婷[1] 薛媛[1] YANG Wen-ting;XUE Yuan(Chongqing Beibei District Center for Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Institute,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2022年第1期19-23,共5页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市北碚区居民丙肝知识知晓率、高危行为现状及两者之间的关系,为构建提高居民丙肝安全行为的干预方式提供科学依据。方法2018—2019年期间根据《重庆市丙肝防治知识知晓率基线调查方案》要求采取分层随机抽样法抽取重庆市北碚区居民开展丙肝知识、高危行为问卷调查,采用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共调查200名居民,丙肝防治知识问题回答对6道及以上51人(25.5%),全部答对仅4人(2.0%),全部答错103人(51.5%)。丙肝防治知识知晓率与文化程度有关(P<0.05),与人群类别、家庭人均月收入、年龄、性别等因素不相关(P均>0.05)。丙肝防治知识知晓与不知晓的高危行为发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.966,P=0.367)。结论该地区人群丙肝防治知识知晓率还处于较低水平,建议在今后的工作中应针对丙肝制定详细宣教计划,组织开展各种形式的宣教活动,有效引导公众提高丙肝防治意识。Objective To investigate the awareness of hepatitis C virus(HCV),the status of highrisk behaviors among residents in Beibei District of Chongqing and the relationship between them,and to provide scientific basis for the construction of intervention methods to improve the safe behaviors of residents for HCV.Methods Residents in Beibei district of Chongqing were selected by stratified random sampling method,questionnaire survey on knowledge of HCV and high-risk behavior was carried out accroding to the requirements of baseline investigation Plan of Knowledge Awareness of Hapatitis C Prevention and Treatment in Chongqing during 2018-2019.SPSS 20.0 software was used to analyze the data,and P<0.05 was considered statistically signifcant.Results A total of 200 residents were surveyed,51(25.5%)of them answered 6 questions correctly or more,only 4(2.0%)answered all questions correctly,and 103(51.5%)people answered all questions wrong.The HCV awareness rate of prevention was related to education level(P<0.05),but not related to population type,family per capita monthly income,age and gender(P>0.05).There was no significant differences in the incidence of high-risk behaviors between those with and without knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C(χ^(2)=0.966,P=0.367).Conclusions The awareness rate of HCV prevention and treatment is still at a low level in this district.It is suggested that in the future work,detailed publicity and education plans should be formulated for HCV,and various forms of publicity and education activities should be organized to effectively guide the public to improve the HCV awareness.

关 键 词：丙肝 知晓率 现状调查 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]