“一带一路”沿线省份FDI、环境规制对能源利用效率的影响研究  

IMPACTS OF FDI AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON ENERGY UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY ALONG THE “BELT AND ROAD” PROVINCES

作　　者：钱敏[1] 金小莉 QIAN Min;JIN Xiaoli(School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《资源与产业》2021年第6期79-85,共7页Resources & Industries

基　　金：西安市社会科学规划基金重点项目(19J136)。

摘　　要：文章采用"一带一路"沿线省份2013—2018年面板数据,构建动态面板的共同相关估计模型(dynamic panel co-correlation estimation, DCCE),对"一带一路"沿线省份FDI、环境规制与能源利用效率之间的关系进行实证研究。研究发现,FDI能够通过技术溢出等效应降低地方的能源强度,改善能源利用效率。环境规制在FDI与能源利用效率之间发挥着重要的调节作用,因此,将环境规制水平纳入模型中进行检验。具体结果为:1)FDI与环境规制水平的提高都对能源利用效率产生积极影响;2)当环境规制强度低于门槛值4.295时,FDI对能源利用效率存在抑制作用,当环境规制强度高于门槛值4.295时,FDI对能源利用效率存在积极作用。针对以上结论提出:中国应借力外资引入发展绿色经济;应实施差异化环境规制强度,制定合理规制水平;构建合作交流框架,缩小区域间能源利用效率差距。This paper uses provincial panel data 2013 to 2018 along the "Belt and Road" to reconstruct a dynamic panel co-correlation estimation model(DCCE) that is applied to study their relation among FDI, environmental regulations and energy utilization efficiency along the "Belt and Road". FDI can decrease the local energy intensity through technical overflow to improve energy utilization efficiency. Environmental regulations playing a vital adjusting role between FDI and energy utilization efficiency has been testified in the model. Improvement in FDI and environmental regulations levels improves energy utilization efficiency. FDI may constrain energy utilization efficiency when environmental regulation intensity is less than the threshold value 4.295, boosts over than 4.295. This paper presents suggestions for China using foreign investment to develop green economy, conducting differentiated environmental regulation intensities and appropriate levels, establishing cooperative exchange to minimize regional variances in energy utilization efficiency.

关 键 词：能源利用效率 外商直接投资 环境规制 DCCE模型 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F290