北京竹子引种历史、栽培研究与园林应用  

Introduction History, Cultivation Research and Landscape Application of Bamboo in Beijing

作　　者：宋涵晴 张翱 王锐 漆良华 Song Hanqing;Zhang Ao;Wang Rui;Qi Lianghua(International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2021年第6期67-71,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费平台配套项目“毛竹叶片养分性状区域变异特征研究”(1632021008)。

摘　　要：竹子因其优美的自然特性与深厚的文化内涵,一直备受人们喜爱。北京作为文明古都,也具有悠久的竹子引种栽植历史。文中对北京竹子引种栽培历史进行了研究考证,归纳总结主要绿化和观赏竹种资源,评述竹子引种栽培、养分管理和抗寒性等研究进展,分析竹子孤植、列植、群植、丛植等造景方式以及竹作为主景、配景等园林应用形式,并从竹子引种栽培、科学研究和弘扬竹文化等方面进行了展望。Bamboo has been loved for its natural beauty and cultural connotations. As an ancient capital,Beijing also enjoys a long history of bamboo introduction and cultivation. This paper examines the history of bamboo introduction and cultivation in Beijing, summarizes the main greening and ornamental bamboo species, elaborates the research progress in bamboo introduction and cultivation, nutrient management and cold resistance, and concludes the landscaping forms such as solitary, column, group and clump planting and the landscape applications of bamboo. It also prospects the bamboo introduction and cultivation, bamboo research and bamboo culture promotion in the future.

关 键 词：竹子 引种 竹种资源 园林应用 北京 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S731[农业科学—林学]