中国与哥斯达黎加森林生态补偿比较及启示  

Comparison and Enlightenment of Forest Eco-Compensation Between China and Costa Rica

作　　者：高玉娟[1] 王媛 宋阳 Gao Yujuan;Wang Yuan;Song Yang(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;College of Public Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2021年第6期81-85,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家林业局重点课题“东北天然林资源可持续保护与经营技术研发”(2013-04);贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州生态扶贫实施效果跟踪评估研究”(19GZYB70)。

摘　　要：文中从多个角度比较中国与哥斯达黎加2国的森林生态补偿,发现其最根本的差异在于,哥斯达黎加建立的横向生态补偿机制使其实现了补偿资金来源渠道的多元化,而在中国政府是主要的补偿主体因而资金来源渠道单一,产生这一差异的根本原因是产权归属;以此为基础,提出创新中国森林生态补偿的可行建议,即政府"创造"森林生态补偿市场和深化森林资源产权改革。This paper compares the differences in forest eco-compensation between China and Costa Rica from multiple angles. The fundamental difference is that the horizontal eco-compensation mechanism established by Costa Rica enables it to diversify the sources of compensation funds, while in China the government is the main compensation subject resulting in the narrowed source of funds. The root reason for this difference is the property rights. Based on this analysis, a feasible recommendation to innovate China’s forest eco-compensation mechanism is proposed, i.e., Chinese government should “creates” the forest ecocompensation market and deepens the reform of forest resource property rights.

关 键 词：森林生态补偿 横向生态补偿 产权 哥斯达黎加 中国 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] F316.2[政治法律—经济法学]