互联网发展影响实体城市研究评述与展望——来自城市规划视角  

Review and Prospects on Internet Development Affects Physical Cities:From the Perspective of Urban Planning

作　　者：李鹏[1,2] LI Peng

机构地区：[1]重庆市规划设计研究院博士后科研工作站,重庆401147 [2]自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室,重庆401147

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2021年第12期55-60,61,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目计划——软科学研究项目“互联网发展影响城市功能与空间的关键机制及其实证研究”(2017-R2-022)。

摘　　要：互联网发展究竟对实体城市产生多大影响,是近30年来学术界探讨的焦点。回溯了国内外关于互联网信息技术影响城市发展的研究进展,对互联网时代下城市空间结构、功能组织和规划理念变革等方面观点进行系统梳理和评述。综述发现,互联网对城市空间演化的影响既有去中心化和扁平化,也有集成化与再中心化;居住、就业、游憩、交通等城市功能区边界愈加模糊,土地利用变得混合兼容;基于互联网信息技术的城市发展新模式及其城镇化理论亟待重构,互联网发展带来认识论和方法论的更新,有利于规划行业变革。总体上看,已有研究还存在作用机制不清晰、实证依据不充分、新增需求不明朗、其他因素未剥离等不足,建立长效研究机制,构建从互联网信息技术到实体城市的理论推演、实证考察与应用实践技术框架,成为学术深化的方向。The article reviews the research progress on the influence of Internet information technology on urban development at home and abroad, and combs the viewpoints of urban spatial structure, functional organization, and changes of planning concepts in the Internet era. It is found that the influence of the Internet on physical cities includes both decentralization and flattening, as well as integration and recentralization;the boundaries of urban functional areas has become blurred, and land use has become mixed and compatible;The new urban development model based on Internet information technology and its urbanization theory need to be reconstructed urgently. The Internet development has brought about an update of epistemology and methodology, which is conducive to the transformation of urban planning. Generally, the existing research still has some shortcomings such as unclear mechanism, lack of empirical evidence, unclear new demand, and undifferentiated other factors. It is necessary to establish a long-term research mechanism and construct a technical framework for theoretical deduction, empirical investigation and application practice.

关 键 词：互联网发展 实体城市 空间结构 功能组织 规划改革 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]