放射卫生工作“十三五”回顾与“十四五”发展展望  

Review of radiation health work in the period of“13th Five-Year Plan”and its development prospects in the period of“14th Five-year Plan”

作　　者：曹建彪 冒煦[1] 刘青杰[1] 苏旭[1] 孙全富[1] CAO Jianbiao;MAO Xu;LIU Qingjie;SU Xu;SUN Quanfu(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2021年第6期659-664,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：放射卫生作为传统五大卫生之一,"十三五"期间,放射卫生各项工作都取得了长足的进步:拥有一支体系不断完善、能力不断增强且具有凝聚力的放射卫生队伍,放射卫生法律法规和标准体系进一步完善,连续十余年持续深入开展放射卫生监测和风险评估,持续加强核辐射突发事件卫生应急准备与响应,援疆援藏工作扎实、效果明显,积极投身新冠疫情防控工作。"十四五"期间,将推进防电离辐射技术支撑机构建设,进一步完善放射卫生监测工作,加强全国放射卫生机构能力和队伍建设,继续推进放射卫生法规标准体系建设,扎实深入做好核辐射突发事件卫生应急与医学救援准备与响应,凝练21世纪第三个十年的放射卫生重要科学与关键技术问题,深入开展放射卫生科学技术研究,加强放射卫生学科青年英才培养,依托世界卫生组织辐射与健康合作中心框架,积极组织实施区域和国际合作。As one of the five major branches in the traditional public health in China,significant progress has been made in various aspects of radiation health during the period of“13 th Five-Year Plan(2016—2020)”:There is a team of radiation health professionals with a continuously improved system,increasing ability,and cohesion;radiation health laws,regulations,and standards have been further improved;radiation health monitoring and risk assessment have been continuously carried out for ten consecutive years;health preparedness and response to nuclear and radiation emergencies have been continuously strengthened;the aid to Tibet and Xinjiang is solid and effective;in addition,our team had an active part in the prevention and control of COVID-19 pandemic.During the“14 th Five-Year Plan(2021—2025)”period,we will continue to promote the construction of technical support institutions for ionizing radiation prevention,further improve radiation health monitoring,and strengthen the capacity and team-building of national radiation health institutions.The construction of the laws,regulations,and standards of radiation health will also be promoted.We will make solid and in-depth health preparedness and medical response to nuclear radiation emergencies,condense important scientific and key technical issues of radiation health in the third decade of the 21 st century,carry out in-depth research on radiation health science and technology,and strengthen the training of young talents in radiation health disciplines.Meanwhile,regional and international cooperation will be actively organized and implemented relying on the framework of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Radiation and Health.

关 键 词：放射卫生 辐射防护 放射卫生监测 

分 类 号：R14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]