山东省某县级市放射诊疗受检者防护现状调查  

Investigation on protection status of radiological patients in a county-level city in Shandong province

作　　者：倪滕山 倪妍 NI Tengshan;NI Yan(Rushan City Health Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade,Weihai 264500 China;Rushan City CDC,Weihai 264500 China)

机构地区：[1]乳山市卫生健康综合执法大队,山东威海264500 [2]乳山市疾病预防控制中心,山东威海264500

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2021年第6期739-742,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的分析基层放射诊疗受检者防护现状,为监管提供依据,引导受检者正确认知放射诊疗自身防护,促进放射诊疗工作安全、有序的开展。方法采用填报调查表、现场核实的方法,对40家放射诊疗单位受检者个人防护用品的配备与使用情况以及防护设施、管理措施进行调查,采取现场发放调查问卷的方式对126个受检者进行调查,并对调查数据进行统计学处理。结果乳山市放射诊疗单位按照GBZ 130—2020要求配备了受检者防护用品,抽样调查发现一级医院受检者防护品实际使用率为37.5%,二级医院为53.3%,三级医院为62.5%,其中受检者主动要求的仅有10.3%。结论乳山市放射诊疗机构放射防护设施及用品配备基本齐全,但受检者防护用品的配备及使用情况等方面仍存在问题,应加强宣传及监管,以保护受检者的健康与安全。Objectives Analyze the protection status of patients in radiological diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level,provide basis for the regulatory authorities,guide the patients to correctly recognize radiological diagnosis and treatment,and promote the safe and orderly development of radiological diagnosis and treatment.Methods The configuration and use of personal protective equipment,protective facilities and management measures of the patients in 40 radiological diagnosis and treatment units were investigated by means of questionnaire filling and on-site verification.126 subjects were investigated by sending questionnaires on site,and the survey data were statistically processed.Results According to the requirements of GBZ 130—2020,the radiological diagnosis and treatment units in Rushan City were configured with protective equipment for the patients.The sample survey found that only 37.5%of the patients in the first-level hospitals actually had used protective equipment,and only 62.5%in the third-level hospitals,among which only 10.3%of the patients actively had required protective equipment.Conclusion The radiological protection facilities and supplies in the radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions of Rushan City are basically complete,but there are still problems in the configuration and use of the radiological protection equipment of the subjects.Therefore,publicity and supervision should be strengthened to protect the health and safety of the subjects.

关 键 词：放射诊疗 受检者 个人防护用品 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]