从抗战时期《新华副刊》看中国共产党的斗争艺术  

The CPC’s Art of Struggle:Seen from the Xinhua Supplement during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion

作　　者：王宁 双传学 Wang Ning;Shuang Chuanxue

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《传媒观察》2021年第12期96-104,共9页Media Observer

摘　　要：革命斗争要注重策略方法,讲求斗争艺术。《新华副刊》是抗战时期《新华日报》在第四版设立的综合性文化副刊。由于受到国民党当局的打压,《新华副刊》曾一度陷入困境。延安整风的思想洗礼,使中国共产党人树立了实事求是的思想路线,由此增强了斗争能力。通过创办多个专刊以联合"抗日势力"反击"顽固势力";改造副刊的内容形式吸引读者阅报,夺取大后方舆论斗争的主导权;使用灵活的斗争技巧,突破国民党的政治封锁。《新华副刊》不仅成功探索出一条适应大后方环境的宣传之道,而且从中显示了其高超的斗争本领和杰出的斗争智慧,在党报史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,更为当前世界"百年未有之大变局"下的党报发展提供了重要启示。Strategies and methods,known as the art of struggle,are key to the success of revolutionary struggles.The Xinhua Supplement is a comprehensive cultural column in the fourth edition of Xinhua Daily during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion.Due to the suppression of the Kuomintang authorities,the Xinhua Supplement was once in trouble.The Yan’an Rectification Movement helped the CPC members establish an ideological line of seeking truth from facts,thus enhancing their struggle ability.By creating several special issues,they managed to unite the"anti-Japanese forces"to counterattack the"stubborn forces".By improving the content and form of the supplement,they attracted more readers and seized the leading power of the public opinion in the KMT-controlled areas.By applying flexible fighting skills,they broke through the political blockade of the Kuomintang.The Xinhua Supplement had its way to adapt to the environment,showing their mastery of the art of struggle and outstanding wisdom.It left a splendid chapter in the history of the CPC newspaper in the past century,and provides important enlightenment for the development of the party newspaper amid changes unseen in a century.

关 键 词：《新华副刊》 延安整风 国民党 斗争艺术 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G219.1