中医古代文献对于头疮的病名释义及证治述要  被引量:2

Overview of definition,diagnosis and treatment about head sore in ancient Chinese medicine literature

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作  者:蒋岚 孙丽蕴[2] JIANG Lan;SUN Liyun(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing100029,China;Department of Dermatology,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medial University,Beijing100010,China)

机构地区:[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院皮肤科,北京100010

出  处:《中国医药导报》2022年第1期123-127,共5页China Medical Herald

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81774309)。

摘  要:头疮在古籍中的病名演化复杂,以头疮为关键词,从中医古代文献对其进行较为系统的梳理,从病名释义、病因病机、临床表现、鉴别诊断、治则治法、预防与转归等方面进行总结。本病一般可分为白秃疮和肥疮,是发生在头皮毛发的浅部真菌性皮肤病,好发于儿童,具有传染性。中医认为其病机多与经络和脏腑之湿热、外感风热及虫邪相关,治宜清热除湿、杀虫止痒,治疗尤以外治为特色,外用剂型种类丰富,患病后尤需防止传染,及早诊治。The name of head sore in ancient books has a complicated evolution.With head sore as the key word,we systematically sort out it from ancient traditional Chinese medicine literatures,including the interpretation of definition,etiology and pathogenesis,clinical symptoms,differential diagnosis,treatment,prevention and outcome.The disease is generally divided into white ringworm and fat sore.It is a superficial fungal skin disease that occurs on the scalp,mostly occurs in children and is contagious.The pathogenesis is mostly related to the dampness and heat of the meridians and viscera,exogenous wind-heat and insects.As for treatment,it is suitable for clearing heat and removing dampness,killing insects and relieving itching.It is characterized by external treatment and there are many types of external preparations.After illness,it is necessary to prevent infection and get early diagnose and treat.

关 键 词:头疮 头癣 中医文献 病名 

分 类 号:R246.7[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]

 

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