复盘式急救演练对护士急救综合能力的影响  

Influence of repeated first aid drill on the comprehensive first aid ability of nurses

作　　者：邹欣[1] 林琳[1] 孙蕾[1] 刘玲 李欣 ZOU Xin;LIN Lin;SUN Lei;LIU Ling;LI Xin(Ward Four,Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Dalian Central Hospital,Liaoning Province,Dalian116033,China;Department of Cardiac Surgery,Dalian Central Hospital,Liaoning Province,Dalian116033,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大连市中心医院心血管内科四病房,辽宁大连116033 [2]辽宁省大连市中心医院心外科,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第1期193-196,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨复盘式急救技术演练对提高护士急救综合能力的影响。方法选取2019年12月至2020年12月辽宁省大连市中心医院心血管内科四病房21名护士作为研究对象,成立实战及应急演练培训小组,对科室护士开展实战及应急预案学习,即确定内容、制订计划、拟订实战及演练方案、角色配置、现场实战及实景模拟实施急救,结束后进行复盘、分析、总结。共组织24次实战及复盘模拟急救演练,每次持续90 min,比较护士培训前后护士急救实践能力及急救用物准备时间情况。结果培训后,急救理论知识和急救实践能力均高于培训前,科室护士急救物品准备时间短于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训后,心肺复苏、心电监护、除颤仪的使用、鼻塞吸氧、吸痰技术及静脉穿刺术评分均高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复盘式急救技术的演练能够提高护士急救综合能力。Objective To explore the influence of repeated first aid drill on the comprehensive first aid ability of nurses.Methods Twenty-one nurses from Ward Four,Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Dalian Central Hospital of Liaoning Province from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects.Combat and emergency drill training teams were established.Nurses in the department carry out actual combat and emergency plan learning,including determining contents,making plans,drawing up actual combat and drill plans,role configuration,on-site actual combat and real scene simulation of first-aid implementation.After the training,review,analysis and summary were carried out,24 actual combat and retelling simulation first aid drills were carried out,each session continuous 90 minutes.The first aid practice ability and preparation time of first aid materials of nurses after training were compared with those before training.Results After the training,the theoretical knowledge and practical ability of first aid were higher than before,the preparation time of emergency supplies was shorter than that before the training,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the training,the scores of cardiopulmonary resuscitation,electrocardiogram monitoring,use of defibrillator,oxygen inhalation of nasal obstruction,sputum aspiration technique,and venous puncture were all higher than before,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive ability of first aid of nurses can be improved through the drill of repeated first aid technique.

关 键 词：复盘 急救演练 心内科 综合能力 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]