双路径视角下科学数据共享行为的影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Scientific Data Sharing Behavior from the Perspective of Dual Paths

作　　者：支凤稳[1,2] 张萌 赵梦凡 李善青 Zhi Fengwen;Zhang Meng;Zhao Mengfan;Li Shanqing(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding,071002;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing,100038)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,保定071002 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2021年第6期40-50,共11页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：中国博士后基金面上资助项目“科学数据共享模式及驱动机制研究”(2018M641446)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：基于双路径理论,以科学数据质量为中枢路径,以数据来源可信度为边缘路径,从数据使用者视角构建科学数据共享行为的影响因素理论模型。利用问卷调查获取325份来自数据使用者的有效样本,并借助SPSS21.0和AMOS23.0软件进行数据分析与模型检验。结果表明,科学数据质量对感知有用性、感知易用性的影响不显著,数据来源可信度显著正向影响感知有用性和感知易用性,且感知易用性显著正向影响感知有用性,而感知有用性、感知易用性又显著正向影响共享意愿,共享意愿进一步显著正向影响共享行为。研究结果可为人文社科尤其是管理学领域的科学数据共享研究与实践提供参考。Based on the ELM theory,taking the quality of scientific data as the central path,and the credibility of data sources as the edge path,this paper constructs a theoretical model of the influencing factors of scientific data sharing behavior from the perspective of data users.325 valid samples from data users are obtained by questionnaire,and data analysis and model test are carried out with the help of SPSS21.0 and AMOS23.0 software.The results show that the quality of scientific data has no significant impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use,the credibility of data sources has a significant positive impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use,and perceived ease of use has a significant positive impact on perceived usefulness,while perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a significant positive impact on sharing intention,and futher sharing intention has a significant positive impact on sharing behavior.The results can provide references for the research and practice of scientific data sharing in Humanities and Social Sciences,especially in the field of Management.

关 键 词：科学数据共享 双路径模型 数据质量 数据来源可信度 技术接受模型 影响因素 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]