资源租金、租金耗散与矿业规制  

Resource Rent,Rent Dissipation and Mining Regulation

作　　者：曹海霞[1] CAO Hai-xia(Institute of Energy Economics,Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院能源经济研究所,山西太原030032

出　　处：《经济问题》2022年第1期56-66,共11页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于租金视角的矿业规制研究”(2016BJY051);山西省软科学研究重点项目“山西省属大型企业发展与监管问题研究”(2017042020)。

摘　　要：资源租金来源于矿产资源的超额收益。事实上,人类的矿产资源开发活动就是不断从自然界获取资源租金并将其最大化的过程。详细阐释了资源租金的不同类型与主要来源,深入分析了租金耗散机制和路径。在此基础上,提出要大力推进矿产资源产权管理制度和矿业规制改革,完善资源租金的管理与保护制度,将资源租金转变为可持续的资源财富,实现破解"资源诅咒"的最终目标。Resource rent is derived from the the excess income of mineral resources.In essence,the exploitation of mineral resources is a process in which human beings continuously obtain resource rent from nature and maximize it.This paper explains in detail the different types and main sources of resource rents,and deeply analyzes the mechanism and path of rent dissipation.On this basis,the reform of mineral resource property rights management system and mining regulation is proposed,and the management and protection system of resource rent is improved,so as to transform resource rent into an continual resource wealth and realize the ultimate goal of breaking the“resource curse”.

关 键 词：矿产资源 资源租金 租金耗散 矿业规制 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]