ICU环境中患者早期康复影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress in influencing factors of early rehabilitation among patients in ICU environment

作　　者：杨富[1] 方芳[1,2] 陈兰 王秋莉[1] YANG Fu;FANG Fang;CHEN Lan;WANG Qiuli(Department of Nursing,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200080,China;Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院护理部,上海200080 [2]上海交通大学护理学院,上海200025

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》2022年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

基　　金：上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020—2022年)(GWV-5);上海交通大学医学院护理学科建设项目(2021);上海市教育委员会护理高原学科建设项目(hlgy1911kygg);2018年中国康复医学会康复护理科研基金项目(02.06.01.19.43);上海市第一人民医院护理学院级科研基金项目(Syhlz2107)。

摘　　要：卧床休息与长期制动是重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者普遍存在的现象,这增加了ICU获得性衰弱及其他并发症的发生风险。早期康复有助于改善ICU患者身体功能,减少谵妄等问题的发生,提高其生存质量和生活质量,对促进其早日回归家庭或社会具有重要意义。该文就ICU环境中患者早期康复实践现况及其影响因素进行综述。Bed rest and long-term immobilization are common phenomena among patients in intensive care unit(ICU), which can increase the risk of ICU-acquired weakness and other complications. Early rehabilitation is helpful to improve the physical function of ICU patients, reduce the occurrence of delirium and other psychological problems, and improve their quality of life, which is of great significance to promote their early return to family or society. This paper reviews the current situation and influencing factors of early rehabilitation in ICU environment.

关 键 词：重症监护室 早期康复 早期活动 促进因素 障碍因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]