多元化健康教育对颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者术前心理状态及希望水平的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Diversified Health Education for Preoperative Psychological State and Hope Level of Patients with Interventional Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms

作　　者：李艳丽[1] LI Yanli(Jiamusi Central Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省佳木斯市中心医院,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2021年第35期114-117,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅科研课题(2012-176)。

摘　　要：目的:探究多元化健康教育对颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者术前心理状态及希望水平的影响。方法:选取2018年11月-2019年10月佳木斯市中心医院进行常规健康教育的40例颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者为对照组,选取2019年11月-2020年10月佳木斯市中心医院进行多元化健康教育的40例颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者为观察组。统计与比较两组健康教育前、健康教育后、术前的心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、恐惧视觉模拟评分法(FAVS)]及希望水平(Herth希望量表)评估结果。结果:健康教育前,两组SAS、SDS、FAVS及Herth希望量表评估结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);健康教育后及术前,观察组SAS、SDS、FAVS及Herth希望量表评估结果均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多元化健康教育可显著改善颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者的术前心理状态及希望水平,在颅内动脉瘤介入手术患者中具有较高的应用价值。Objective:To investigate the influence of diversified health education for preoperative psychological state and hope level of patients with interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms.Method:A total of 40 patients with interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms who were educated with routine health education in Jiamusi Central Hospital from November 2018 to October 2019 were chosen as the control group,40 cases with interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms who were educated with diversified health education in Jiamusi Central Hospital from November 2019 to October 2020 were chosen as the observation group.Then the evaluation results of psychological state[self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS) and fears visual analogue scale (FAVS)]and hope level (Herth hope scale) of two groups before the health education,after the health education and before the operation were analyzed and compared.Result:The evaluation results of SAS,SDS,FAVS and Herth hope scale of two groups before the health education were compared,there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05);the evaluation results of SAS,SDS,FAVS and Herth hope scale of observation group after the health education and before the operation were all significantly better than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:The diversified health education can significantly improve the preoperative psychological state and hope level of patients with interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms,and its application value in the patients with interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms is higher.

关 键 词：多元化健康教育 颅内动脉瘤 介入手术 心理状态 希望水平 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]