进化生物学视域下的自然语言意义生成机制——以Ruth Millikan生物语义学为例  

The mechanism of meaning generation of natural language from the perspective of evolutionary biology:Take ruth millikan’s biological semantics as an example

作　　者：鲁艺杰 LU Yijie(Faculty of Public Administration and Humanities,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学公共管理与人文艺术学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《未来与发展》2022年第1期21-24,10,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(17YJC72040002)。

摘　　要：20世中后期,意义问题研究自然化运动兴起并呈现两条进路:认知科学进路与进化生物学进路。生物学进路出现的原因一是前两种自然化策略都存在难以解决的问题,二是对意义建构自主性的追求。进化生物学的实验成果为解决自然语言意义的起源、基础、机制、个体化等问题提供了新的概念工具、研究方法与世界图景,给意义问题研究带来了一种拟生物的全新思维方式,描绘出语言源自自然世界的新图景,也为人工智能语言研究的生物逻辑进路提供了新思路。In the middle and late 20 th century,the naturalization movement of Meaning Theory arose and presented two approaches:cognitive science approach and evolutionary biology approach.The reasons for the emergence of the biological approach are that the first two naturalization strategies are difficult to solve the problems,and the other is the pursuit of the autonomy of meaning construction.Evolutionary biology experiment results provides new conceptual tools,research methods and world picture for solving the problems of origin,basis,mechanism and individuation of natural language meaning,brings a new bio-mimetic way of thinking about the meaning problems,describes a new picture of language from the natural world,and also provides a new idea for the biological logic approach of artificial intelligence language research.

关 键 词：进化生物学 具身认知 意义 自然主义 生物逻辑 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]