生理-行为睡眠护理联合音乐干预对脑卒中轻度抑郁患者的影响  

Effect of Physiology-behavior Sleep Nursing Combined with Music Intervention on Stroke Patients with Mild Depression

作　　者：柯欣欣 李超群[1] 蔡月虹[1] 郭海燕[1] KE Xinxin;LI Chaoqun;CAI Yuehong;GUO Haiyan(Quanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市中医院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2022年第1期96-99,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：泉州市科技计划项目(2018N004)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨给予脑卒中轻度抑郁患者生理-行为睡眠护理联合音乐干预对其睡眠质量、生活质量、心理状态及护理满意度的影响。方法:选取2019年1月-2021年1月泉州市中医院接受治疗的90例脑卒中轻度抑郁患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=45)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予生理-行为睡眠护理联合音乐干预,对两组干预前后睡眠质量、生活质量、心理状态及护理满意度进行比较。结果:两组干预后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),观察组PSQI评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)评分较干预前明显提高(P<0.05),观察组SS-QOL评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较干预前明显下降(P<0.05),观察组SAS、SDS评分较对照组明显更低(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:生理-行为睡眠护理联合音乐干预可以有改善脑卒中轻度抑郁患者心理状况和睡眠质量,改善患者生活质量,提高患者护理满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of physiology-behavior sleep nursing combined with music intervention on sleep quality,quality of life,mental state and nursing satisfaction of stroke patients with mild depression.Method:A total of 90 patients of stroke patients with mild depression treated in Quanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=45).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given physiology-behavior sleep nursing combined with music intervention.The sleep quality,quality of life,mental state before and after intervention and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) in both groups were significantly lower than that before intervention (P<0.05),and the score of PSQI in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).The scores of stroke quality of life scale (SS-QOL) in both groups after intervention were significantly higher than that before intervention (P<0.05),and the score of SS-QOL in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<0.05),the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);and the total nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:physiology-behavior sleep nursing combined with music intervention can improve the mental state and sleep quality of stroke patients with mild depression,improve the quality of life of patients,and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：生理-行为睡眠护理 音乐干预 脑卒中 轻度抑郁 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]