作战仿真本体构建研究  

Research on Combat Simulation Ontology Construction

作　　者：彭超 董献洲 徐浩 乐剑 PENG Chao;DONG Xian-zhou;XU Hao;LE Jian(Academy of Military Sciences of PLA, Beijing 100091, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军军事科学院,北京100091

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2022年第1期72-78,共7页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：作战仿真可以为作战任务、作战过程、作战活动、装备效能、体系能力等复杂作战问题的研究提供有效的手段与方法。然而,作战仿真知识涉及多领域、多专业、多层次、多军兵种,存在表达形式异构、共性理解困难、重用复用不足等诸多问题,制约着作战仿真应用的建设、活动的实施、效能的发挥。提供可共享、可理解、可计算的作战仿真知识模型能够提高作战仿真的实施效率和应用效益。因此,结合本体工程和作战仿真知识特点,梳理分析了作战仿真本体的必要性,提出构建原则和构建流程,对形成具体的作战仿真知识模型具有指导意义。Combat simulation can provide a series of valid means and methods for studying the complicate combat problems,such as combat tasks,combat process,combat operation,equipment effectiveness and system capacity.However,the combat simulation knowledge involves multiple domains,multiple disciplines,multiple levels and multiple military services,which leads to some problems,such as heterogeneous expressions,hard common understanding and lacks of reuse.This restricts the system development,action execution,efficiency elaboration of combat simulation.Providing the sharable,understandable,computable combat simulation knowledge model shall improve the implementing efficiency and applicable effectiveness.Hence,by combining the ontology engineering and combat simulation features,this paper studies the necessities of the combat simulation ontology,and proposes its construction principles and process,which will help construct the specific knowledge model.

关 键 词：作战仿真 本体构建 知识模型 本体工程 人工智能 

分 类 号：TJ391.9[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]