旅游扶贫开发对农村人口空心化的改善效果  

The improvement effect of the development of pro-poor tourism on the hollowing out of rural population

作　　者：褚玉杰 谢旭莲 张一伊 CHU Yu-jie;XIE Xu-lian;ZHANG Yi-yi(School of Economic and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第2期35-40,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017S022);陕西省教育厅人文社会科学专项(18JK0748);2019年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910697008)。

摘　　要：基于对秦巴山连片特困区内3个处于不同旅游扶贫开发阶段村落的比较分析,从微观层面探讨在实施旅游扶贫开发后,农村人口空心化改善的效果及其特征。结果表明,旅游扶贫开发对农村人口空心化的改善并非必然,而是具有多元性和动态性,且受制于旅游资源、区位条件和旅游发展阶段;同时,这一改善效果在时间上具有滞后性和季节性,在空间上呈现出由村落旅游核心区到次核心区再到边缘区逐渐减弱的特点。Based on the field survey and comparative analysis of 3 villages in different stages of tourism development in the destitute areas of Qinba mountains,the effect of the hollowing out of the rural population after the implementation of pro-poor tourism from the micro level was discussed. The results showed that the relationship between pro-poor tourism and the hollowing out of the rural population was diverse and dynamic. The former’s improvement to the latter was not inevitable,but was restricted by the village’s tourism resources,location conditions,and tourism development stages;From the perspective of the evolution and spatial distribution,under the background of poverty alleviation via tourism,the improvement of the hollowing out of rural population had a lag effect and was seasonal in time,and spatially showed gradually weakening from the village tourism core area to the sub-core area to the edge.

关 键 词：旅游扶贫开发 人口空心化 乡村旅游 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]