伊犁马青年种公马体尺体重相关性研究  

Study on Correlation Between Body Size and Weight of Young Ili Stallion

作　　者：吐尔逊江·吾木尔艾力 喀尔肯·马木尔汗 团勇 范守民 马军 吐来力江·哈木太 郭小萍 褚洪忠 热西旦·阿布力孜 姚润晨 张雪梅 Tuerxunjiang·Wumueraili;Kaerken·Mamuerhan;TUAN Yong;FAN Shoumin;MA Jun;Tulailijiang·Hamutai;GUO Xiaoping;CHU Hongzhong;Rexidan·Abulizi;YAO Runchen;ZHANG Xuemei(Animal Husbandry General Station of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture,Yining 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州畜牧总站,伊宁835000

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2022年第1期72-75,共4页China Herbivore Science

基　　金：伊犁哈萨克自治州优秀专家工作室工作经费(2130106)。

摘　　要：为探讨伊犁马青年种公马体尺、体重之间的相关性,选择2~3岁肉用型和骑乘型伊犁马青年种公马100匹,测量其体高、体长、胸围、管围和体重数据,并进行统计分析。结果表明,伊犁马青年种公马不同类型不同年龄体尺、体重之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。其体高、体长、体重均以3岁肉用型为最高,其次为3岁骑乘型(P<0.05)。其胸围、管围大小依次为3岁肉用型>3岁骑乘型>2岁肉用型>2岁骑乘型;3岁肉用型马胸围率和管围率均达到挽乘兼用马指标,2~3岁骑乘型伊犁马体尺指标均达骑乘型马标准。肉用型和骑乘型伊犁马体重与体高、体长、胸围、管围、体长率、胸围率之间均存在显著或极显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),两种类型伊犁马的胸围与体重的相关性最大,其次是体长。In order to explore the correlation between body size and body weight of young Ili stallion,selected to 100 horses of meat and riding types age 2 to3-year-old,measured the body height,body length,chest circumference,tube circumference and body weight,and statistically analyzed them.The results showed that there were differences in body size and body weight among different types and ages of young Ili stallion(P<0.05).Height,length and weight were the highest in the 3-year-old meat type,and them were second in 3-year-old riding type(P<0.05).Chest circumference,tube circumference:3-year-old meat type>3-year-old riding type>2-year-old meat type>2-year-old riding type.The chest circumference rate and tube circumference rate of 3-year-old meat type reached the index of pulling and riding horse,and body size index of riding types were reached the riding horse standard.There was a significant positive correlation between weight and height,length,chest circumference,tube circumference,length rate and chest circumference rate in them(P<0.01,P<0.05),the chest circumference in tow types had the greatest correlation with weight,and body length was second.

关 键 词：伊犁马 种公马 体尺体重 相关性 

分 类 号：S821.2[农业科学—畜牧学]