共同富裕观视阈下生态文明建设刑法保障的应然定位与未来走向  

The Proper Orientation and Future Trend of Criminal Law Guarantee for Ecological Civilization Construction from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

作　　者：范淼[1] Fan Miao

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2022年第1期73-80,共8页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国危害生态环境犯罪的罪量要素研究”(19CFX030)。

摘　　要：加强生态文明建设是我国推进共同富裕的题中应有之义。在生态文明建设中,完善生态环境刑法保障机制是关键一环。我国当前通过生态环境刑法的扩张化适用在生态环境治理中取得了良好效果。但是随着生态文明建设的不断推进,生态环境保护从以治为主向以防为主的方向转变,刑法保障机制在治理功能、预防功能和适用效益方面的有限性凸显。在推进共同富裕这一长期任务中,对于刑法保障机制,在不同的生态文明建设时期应当赋予其不同的定位,从当前的预防法定位向保障法定位转变。因此共同富裕进程中生态文明建设刑法保障的未来走向在横向上需要构建多层次的立体防控体系,在纵向上需要根据共同富裕的具体阶段要求进行阶段化建构。Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is the proper connotation of China’s promotion of common prosperity.A key part of it is improving the protection mechanism of ecological environment criminal law.At present,China has achieved great results in ecological environment governance through the expansion and application of ecological environment criminal law.However,with the continuous advancement of the construction of ecological civilization,the focus of ecological and environmental protection has changed from governance to prevention,and the limitation of the criminal law guarantee mechanism in terms of governance function,prevention function and application benefit has become prominent.In the long-term task of promoting common prosperity,the criminal law guarantee mechanism should be given different orientations in different periods of ecological civilization construction,changing from the current prevention law orientation to the safeguard law orientation.Therefore,in the process of common prosperity,the future trend of criminal law protection of ecological civilization construction requires the construction of a multi-level three-dimensional prevention and control system horizontally,and a phased construction according to the specific stage requirements of common prosperity vertically.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 共同富裕 生态环境刑法 危害生态环境犯罪 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]