建筑工地男性流动人员艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis on AIDS Sentinel Monitoring Results for Male Migrant Population on Construction Sites

作　　者：王会松[1] 李淑波[1] 李芬[1] Wang Hui-song;Li Shu-bo;Li Fen(Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Beijing,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第3期158-160,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:了解本地区建筑工地男性流动人口对艾滋病知识的认知程度、高危行为发生状况以及血清学检测结果。方法:选取2019年1-12月建筑工地男性流动人员1200名,进行问卷调查和血清学检测,总结其对艾滋病知识的认知程度、高危行为的发生情况。结果:1200名男性流动人员,检测艾滋病病毒抗体阳性率为0.083%,梅毒抗体阳性率为0.75%,丙肝病毒抗体阳性率为0.58%;流动人员对艾滋病知识整体掌握率为85.92%,不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度流动人员的艾滋病知识知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);1200名流动人员中有13.17%最近1年与固定性伴发生性行为未使用安全套,5.0%最近1年与临时性伴发生性行为未使用安全套。结论:建筑工地男性流动人员对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率较高,但仍有安全套使用率低、临时性伴发生率高等高危行为,故应继续加强建筑工地流动人员健康教育、安全套推广以及高危人群艾滋病筛查率,最大程度降低艾滋病发生,避免艾滋病患者在人群中扩散。Objective:To understand the awareness of AIDS knowledge,the occurrence of high-risk behaviors,and the serological test results of the male migrant population on construction sites in this region.Methods:From January 2019 to December 2019,1200 male migrant workers on construction sites were selected for questionnaire survey and serological testing to summarize their awareness of AIDS knowledge and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors.Results:Among 1200 male migrant workers,the AIDS antibody positive rate was 0.083%,the syphilis antibody positive rate was 0.75%,and the hepatitis C virus antibody positive rate was 0.58%.The overall mastery rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant workers was 85.92%.There was no statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant workers of different ages,marital status,and educational levels(P>0.05).Among 1200 migrant workers,13.17%cases had sexual behavior with a fixed partner in the past year without using condoms,5.0%cases did not use condoms during sexual behavior with temporary partners in the past year.Conclusion:Male migrant population on construction sites have a high awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge,but there are still high-risk behaviors such as low condom use and high incidence of temporary sexual partners.Therefore,health education for migrant workers on construction sites,condom promotion,and AIDS screening rate for high-risk groups should continue to be strengthened,so as to minimize the occurrence of AIDS and avoid the spread of AIDS patients in the population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人员 男性 知识知晓率 高危行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]