文化象征·伦理困境·道德重建——文学伦理学批评视野中的张翎小说  

Cultural Symbol,Ethical Dilemma,Moral Reconstruction——on Zhang Ling’s Novels from the Perspective of Literary Ethics Criticism

作　　者：张俊琦 ZHANG Junqi(College of Humanities,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2021年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Hechi University

摘　　要：伦理问题是张翎小说的重要症候,是人物悲剧命运的症结和自我救赎的钥匙。从当今世界伦理形态的核心——文化伦理来说,张翎笔下的人物具有鲜明的文化象征寓意,反映出当今世界和谐互补、交汇杂糅的伦理文化本质。张翎将人物置于伦理困境中反复考量道德与人性的张力,以传统伦理抵拒现代人性的沉沦,以五四运动个性解放、平等独立的伦理思想抵拒道德对人性的束缚。张翎将目光伸向历史的纵深处与大洋彼岸,寻求救赎的窗口,探索人的终极意义与苦难救赎的可能性。张翎的伦理思想与道德思考体现了她对社会的关怀与对至善人性的呼唤,对现代人格真善美的形塑、人伦关系的和谐稳定以及社会经济的健康发展具有启示意义。Ethical problems are important symptoms of Zhang Ling’s novel,the crux of the tragic fate of the characters and the key to self-redemption.From cultural ethics——the core of today’s world ethics,Zhang Ling’s characters have distinct cultural symbolic meanings,reflecting the ethical and cultural nature of the harmonious and complementary integration of today’s world.Zhang Ling puts the characters in the moral dilemma to repeatedly consider the tension of moral and human nature,resists the decline of modern human nature with traditional ethics,and resists the moral bondage of human nature with the ethical thought of personality liberation,equality and independence.Zhang Ling extends her eyes to the depth of history and the other side of the ocean,seeks the window of redemption,and explores the ultimate meaning of people and the possibility of suffering redemption.Zhang Ling’s ethical thoughts and moral thinking reflect her care for society and her call for kindness,and have enlightenment for the shape of truth,goodness and beauty of modern personality,the harmony and stability of human relationship and the healthy development of social economy.

关 键 词：张翎小说 文学伦理学批评 伦理困境 道德文化 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]