人工智能在慢性肾脏病中的应用研究进展  

Research progress in the application of artificial intelligence in chronic kidney disease

作　　者：白玉环(综述) 廖晓辉(审校)[1] BAI Yuhuan;LIAO Xiaohui(Department of Nephrology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院肾内科,400010

出　　处：《重庆医学》2022年第3期516-519,524,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81873604);国家临床重点专科建设项目(卫生办医政[2012]649);重庆市科委科技局技术创新与应用发展面上项目(cstc2019jscx-msxm0157);重庆市留学人员创新创业计划(cx2018038)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着计算机硬软件技术及互联网信息的高速发展,人工智能(AI)作为当今研究的热点领域,已被广泛应用于临床医学,在疾病诊断、疾病风险及预后预测显示出了良好的应用前景。慢性肾脏病(CKD)的患病率在全球范围内持续上升,提高诊疗、改善预后一直以来都是广大医务人员工作的重点及难点。本文就AI在CKD的研究及应用进行综述,为CKD的高效化、精准化诊疗提供可行手段支持。In recent years,with the rapid development of computer hardware and software technology and internet information,artificial intelligence(AI),as a hot research field,has been widely used in clinical medicine and has shown good application prospects in disease diagnosis,disease risk and prognosis prediction.The prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)continues to rise globally.Improving diagnosis and treatment and improving prognosis have always been the focus and difficulty of the medical staff.This article reviews the research and application of AI in chronic kidney disease,in order to provide feasible means to support the efficient and accurate diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease.

关 键 词：人工智能 慢性肾脏病 辅助诊断 风险评估 

分 类 号：R692.1[医药卫生—泌尿科学]