收储市场化改革提高豆农种植积极性了吗?  

Has Market-oriented Reform of Collection and Storage Improved Enthusiasm of Soybean Farmers?

作　　者：叶林祥[1] 吕文慧 YE Linxiang;LV Wenhui(School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003, China;Institute of Grain Economy, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003, China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210003 [2]南京财经大学粮食经济研究院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2022年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国农村贫困性质变化及2020年后反贫困政策研究”(19ZDA116)。

摘　　要：农业供给侧结构性改革以来,大豆收储市场化改革进程加快,由此前的目标价格制度调整为市场化收购加补贴政策,其目标在于探索大豆市场价格形成机制,扩大大豆种植面积,确保农民收益。利用2014—2019年中国大豆典型生产省份的数据,分析本轮收储制度改革对豆农种植积极性的影响。研究表明:收储市场化改革提高了大豆种植的比较收益,农户种植积极性提升;持续上涨的人工费用、投入不足的物质费用、有效灌溉面积、机械动力使用情况以及中美贸易摩擦是制约农户种植积极性提高的显著因素。建议持续推进市场化改革,促进大豆种植收益合理化;加大大豆生产的物质投入,提高农业机械化与基础设施水平;建立国际大豆供给风险预警机制,为提高农户种植积极性、推动大豆生产创造有利环境。Since the reform of the agricultural supply-side structure,the process of market-oriented reform of soybean collection and storage has been accelerated,and the previous target price system has been changed to a market-oriented purchase and subsidy policy.The goal is to explore the price formation mechanism of the soybean collection and storage market,ensure farmers'income and improve soybean planting area.Based on the data of typical soybean-producing provinces in China from 2014 to 2019,this paper analyzes the impact of this round of collection and storage system reform on soybean farmers'planting enthusiasm.The research shows that the market-oriented collection and storage reform improves the comparative income of soybean planting,farmers'planting enthusiasm,and the rising labor cost,insufficient material cost,effective irrigation area,the use of mechanical power,and Sino-US trade friction are also significant factors restricting the improvement of farmers'planting enthusiasm.It is suggested to continue to promote market-oriented reform,rationalize soybean planting income,increase material investment in soybean production,improve the level of mechanization and agricultural infrastructure,and establish an international soybean supply risk early warning mechanism to create a favorable environment for improving farmers'planting enthusiasm and soybean production.

关 键 词：临时收储政策 目标价格制度 市场化收购加补贴政策 农户种植积极性 

分 类 号：F830.91[经济管理—金融学]