论京剧水路班的历史英雄剧  

HistoricalHeroic Dramas of Peking Opera Shuilu Troupe

作　　者：宫瑱 王珏 Gong Zhen;Wang Jue

机构地区：[1]滁州学院文学与传媒学院,安徽滁州239000 [2]江苏第二师范学院文学院,南京211222

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2021年第6期45-49,共5页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学青年项目“京剧水路班剧本整理及研究”(16CB145)。

摘　　要：京剧水路班里所演历史英雄剧大致可分为清官戏、英雄戏与战争戏、历史戏三大类。清官戏淡化破案过程,依靠演员的表演带给观众更多的感观刺激。英雄剧和战争剧以武生为主要脚色,多演武戏,根据民众崇拜英雄的遗俗,塑造了众多英勇无比的英雄形象,表达了江南人民对先贤的尊敬、赞誉和崇拜。历史剧以老生和花脸为主要脚色,根据观众的价值判断去创作剧情和塑造人物形象,剧情和人物往往与历史真实相去甚远。The historical heroic dramas performed in the Peking Opera Shuilu Troupe can be roughly divided into three categories:upright official dramas,heroic and war dramas,and historical dramas.The upright official dramas play down the process of solving the case,relying on the performance of the actors to bring more emotional stimulation to the audience.Heroic and war dramas used martial arts as the main role,and mostly performed martial arts.According to the folk worship of heroes,many heroic images were created and expressed the respect,praise and admiration of the people in the south of the Yangtze River.Historical dramas use Laosheng and Hualian as the main characters,and create plots and character images based on the audience's value judgments.The plots and characters are often far from historical truth.

关 键 词：京剧水路班 历史剧 清官戏 武戏 

分 类 号：J820.9[艺术—戏剧戏曲]