欧盟贸易政策新动向  

The New Trend of EU Trade Policy

作　　者：石岩 YAN SHI(China Institute of International Studies)

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院

出　　处：《工信财经科技》2021年第6期43-53,共11页Review of Financial & Technological Economics

摘　　要：国际政治博弈和全球产业竞争的加剧正在推动各国贸易政策的演变。欧盟当前面临全球技术竞争、供应链依赖、社会再分配和多边贸易体系弱化等诸多挑战,冯德莱恩领导的欧盟委员会为此制定了以"开放战略自主"为方针的新贸易政策框架。该框架既有对上届欧盟贸易防御和外资审查政策的延续,又呈现出与产业政策和经济转型高度配合、贸易执法和外资审查强化、保护主义上升和地缘政治目标增强的新趋势。The international political game and the global industrial competition are driving the evolution of the national trade policy. The European Union is facing a series of challenges such as global technology competition, supply chain dependence, social redistribution and the weakness of multilateral trade system. The current European Commission led by Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen has made a new trade policy framework with the principle of "open strategic autonomy". The new trade policy extends the existing policy tools, and shows some new trends including highly cooperating with internal industrial policy and economic transition,intensified trade enforcement and FDI screening, uprsing portectionism and enhancing geopolitical goals.

关 键 词：欧盟贸易政策 开放战略自主 经济转型 保护主义 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]