复杂性科学的机遇:2021年诺贝尔物理学奖解读  

Opportunities for complexity science:the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021

作　　者：陈晓松 樊京芳 CHEN Xiao-Song;FAN Jing-Fang(School of Systems Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学系统科学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《物理》2022年第1期1-9,共9页Physics

摘　　要：2021年诺贝尔物理学奖授予三位科学家(图1),以表彰他们"对我们理解复杂物理系统的开创性贡献"。美籍日裔科学家真锅淑郎(Syukuro Manabe)、德国科学家克劳斯·哈塞尔曼(Klaus Hasselmann)因为"地球气候的物理建模,量化可变性并可靠地预测全球变暖"的研究共享了诺贝尔物理学奖的一半奖金;意大利科学家乔治·帕里西(Giorgio Parisi)因为"发现了从原子尺度到行星尺度物理系统中的无序和涨落的相互作用"而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的另一半奖金。今年诺贝尔物理学奖授予复杂性科学领域,既说明该领域的研究已经获得学术界的重视,同时也为复杂系统研究的发展带来了新机遇。The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 was awarded to three scientists“for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems”.Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann shared half of the prize“for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate,quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”.Giorgio Parisi received the other half of the prize“for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”.The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to complexity science,which not only indicates that this field has attracted much attention in scientific communities,but also brings to light new opportunities for the development of complexity science.

关 键 词：诺贝尔物理学奖 气候变化 地球系统科学 无序系统 自旋玻璃 

分 类 号：N941.4[自然科学总论—系统科学]